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The Language Detective: Kuidas läheb?

After having lived in Canada for several months now, I should be getting used to the locals’ casual, friendly greeting of “How are you?” Instead of replying properly, I often find myself muttering something obscure and trying to slip out of the situation as fast as possible. How come it’s so difficult?

Dr. Kadri Tüür, Estonian language and culture lecturer at the University of Toronto (photo by Enlil Sonn)
Dr. Kadri Tüür, Estonian language and culture lecturer at the University of Toronto (photo by Enlil Sonn)

I think there are two reasons that have to do with Finno-Ugric logic and the Estonian language.

First, the situation: no one would waste time with such questions in Estonia. It’s cold outside and you need to get to the point quickly once you’ve decided to open your mouth. Thus: „Tšau, mis teed?“ (“Hi, what are you doing?”) or „Kas saad praegu rääkida?“ (“Can you talk right now?”)

Should someone still be careless enough to open the communication with the phrase „Kuidas läheb?“ (“How’s it going?”), the possible array of answers is anything but positive, implying that now that you’ve made the mistake of asking, you must pay for it with at least half an hour of your life: „Oh, ära räägi!“ (“Oh, don’t even get me started...!”), or „Mis ta läheb“ (“Where is there to go anyway”) or „Läheb kah“ (“Pushing through”).

You wouldn’t want to say out loud that everything was just fine—even if it was—because it might conjur up some mysterious evil spirits who’d like to come and deprive you of your silly happiness.

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