Education 2006 – 2007: NATO Defence College Rome 1999 – 2000: Baltic Defence College 1984 – 1991: Estonian University of Agriculture.
Supplementary Education 2003: English Language Course, University of Cambridge 2001: NATO Civil Emergency Planning and Civil Military Co-operation Course (CEP/CIMIC), NATO school Oberammergau 2001: European Security Course, NATO school Oberammergau 1997: UN Military Observer Course (UNMO), Swiss UN Military Observer Course 1995: UN Senior Staff Officer Course (UNSOC), SWEDINT 1994 – 1995: British Royal Marines Course BALTBAT 1993 – 1994: Estonian Officers Course.
Work experience 2008 – 2010: Defence Attaché to US and Canada 2006 – 2007: Deputy Chief of General Staff 2005 – 2006 : hief of Staff of Estonian Land Forces, acting commander of Estonian Land Forces 2004 – 2005: Estonian Land Forces HQ Operations Officer (G3), acting Chief of Staff on duties of Land Forces Commander 2003 – 2004: Estonian Land Forces HQ Operations Officer (G3), Deputy Chief of Staff 2000 – 2003: NATO regional Headquarters staff officer, NATO RHQ CINCEASTLANT Northwood Headquarters London 1998 – 1999: Commanding Officer of Peace Operations Centre 1997 – 1998: Chief of Staff of Peace Operations Centre acting Commander 1996 – 1997: Second in Command of Estonian Contingency in South Lebanon, UNIFIL 1995 – 1996: Baltic Battalion Estonian company training officer 1993 – 1994: Lääne Viru Defence League district Chief of Staff 1991 – 1993: Manager, power engineering.