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Russian trolls revisited

Russian trolls, they are also known as web brigades, troll farms, Russia's troll army, Russian bots, troll factory, Putin's bots and Kremlin bots.

They were detected in April 2003, when Vesnik Online posted the article “The Virtual Eye of Big Brother” by French journalist Anna Polyanskova who had been a former assistant to an assassinated Russian opposition politician, and two other authors Andrey Krivov and Ivan Lomako.

Their article stated that up 1998-1999 comments and observations on the Russian internet supported liberal and democratic views. After 2000 the vast majority of these postings were of a anti-democratic, totalitarian nature.

This radical shift was seen to be he handiwork of the Russian state security services. It was thought that the security services at the time saw a huge surge of Russians having access to these forums, whereas before only certain sectors of society could visit these sites. (Pikemalt EE# 45 8.nov 2019 paber-või PDF/digelehes)

Laas Leivat, Toronto

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