Subscribe Menu

From beast to ‘commander-in-chief’ in a few short years

One of the most telling indicators of fundamental change in public attitudes is a shift in a topic’s treatment in school textbooks.

Amending Soviet and Russian history in school programs has helped to impose a positive image of Josif Stalin and this conclusion is easily derived – after all, he led the Soviet Union to glorious victory and liberated Europe from the scourge of Nazism.

According to earlier textbooks of the 1990s, Stalin was “a beast, a tyrant, an inept commander” whose battlefield successes were won at the cost of sacrificing millions of young men offered up for cold-blooded slaughter. Stalin, according to those books, headed a ‘criminal regime’.

In 1991, with a new Soviet law – the “Rehabilitation of Repressed Peoples” – accusations of collaboration were withdrawn and deportations condemned.

The current text has been co-authored by the Minister of Culture and Putin’s nationalist presidential aide, Vladimir Medinsky. He’s known as a promoter of Soviet ideological indoctrination.

Become a subscriber to continue reading!

Every week we bring you news from the community and exclusive columns. We're relying on your support to keep going and invite you to subscribe.

Starting from $2.30 per week.

Go to Subscription Plans

Read more