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Iga asja peale mihkel: how to plant a bulb in your garden

With autumn and its busyness on the way, the garden may be the last thing on your mind. Or if you are thinking about it, then impending tasks like raking and pruning take priority. But autumn is a perfect time to start planning what your garden will look like next spring and summer.

An example of abundant wildflowers being used effectively in a suburban setting in Toronto
An example of abundant wildflowers being used effectively in a suburban setting

One satisfying way to add colour and texture to your garden — maybe even replacing high-maintenance, low biodiversity grass lawns — is to plant bulbs (lillesibulad in Estonian).

Bulbs are unique in that they function like small packages of potential energy and vegetation. Inside each bulb, whether it's a fragrant lily or something edible like a leek, is a tiny plant that’s protected by scales, with the bulb prepared to form roots and grow out and up when the next growing season comes.

Read on for tips and the steps you can follow to plant bulbs in your garden.

Determining your zone:

Before you can pick out or plant bulbs, it helps to determine which growing or hardiness zone your garden is located in. It could mean the difference between a bulb surviving the winter or not. Or if you plant a bulb that's best suited for a lower numeric (i.e. colder) zone in a warmer (higher number) zone, less flowers will be produced.

Southern Ontario generally sits between zones four and seven. In British Columbia, the city of Vancouver is in zone eight and Victoria is in zone nine.

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