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Some Adventures in Estonia’s Historic Countryside

When visiting Southern Estonia, near Helme and Otepää, consider starting your sightseeing with the memorial to Friedrich Schiller, the German poet famous for the poem “Ode to Joy” (“An die Freude”), which inspired Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, and his well-known quote about the French Revolution (1789): “A great moment has found a little people.”

It often surprises people not familiar with Baltic history that the first monument to Schiller was placed in Helme, Estonia, not Germany. It was erected in 1805, shortly after the poet’s death, by Elisabeth Dorothea von Gersdorff, a Baltic German, in the Helme manor park near the ruins of the Helme Order Castle and the Helme Caves. The original obelisk is long gone but a memorial stone with a plaque has been put in its place. It is remarkable how highly educated the local Baltic German society was at the time. It must have indirectly influenced the local Estonian population, who were living at a time period when serfdom was not yet abolished.

The historic Schiller Obelisk in Helme, Estonia (source: baltische-baudenkmaeler.de/schiller-denkmal/ )
The historic Schiller Obelisk in Helme, Estonia (source: baltische-baudenkmaeler.de/schiller-denkmal/ )

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