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The Language Detective: Kurat küll!

Things happening around us in the world may make us want to swear. One of the most archaic and powerful swear words in Estonian for those situations is “kurat.”

Kristjan Raud's drawing "Kalevipoeg ja Vanapagan," embodying the anger of the word "kurat" (source: Tartu Art Museum)
Kristjan Raud's drawing "Kalevipoeg ja Vanapagan," embodying the anger of the word "kurat" (source: Tartu Art Museum)

Try to let the word sound out with that trembling letter R: Kurr-rat! Kurat küll! Kuradi kurat! After you have uttered these words a couple of times from the bottom of your heart, you might feel better. I suggest you try when you’re upset. It’s pretty safe to do it in predominantly English-speaking settings, as no one will be offended.

Actually, no one would feel offended when hearing someone swear with the word kurat in Estonian-language settings either, because it is clear that you are not angry at someone in particular, but rather at a situation in general. Perhaps it would even make sense to teach the word to your immediate neighbours, just like our ancestors have done earlier: Baltic Germans borrowed the word from Estonian verbatim; coastal Swedes rendered it as “korat”, Latvians—“kurrata”, and Finns—“kuratti”. All have the same meaning as in Estonian.

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