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What’s Propelling Finswimming in Estonia’s Athletic Scene?


“In every pool in the world, at least two Estonians can be found.” Or was it every port? Ernest Hemingway's quote aside, it is true that Estonians are adept at meeting or surpassing their proportional representation in international sports.

This was seen in 2018 during the 20th Finswimming World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. During the women's 400 metre immersion finswimming event, two Estonians were in the water: Anastassia-Anna Kunitsõna and Jelena Smirnova.
The 2019 Estonian Finswimming Championships. Photo: finswimmer.com

Before the race, swimmers secured their monofins (a single fin that attaches both of their feet together) and their cylinders of compressed atmospheric air. These cylinders are held right in front of each swimmer instead of breathing in above the surface of the water. Furthermore, as was explained by the commentator, “the use of oxygen-enriched mixtures is completely forbidden…”

At that point, they sat up on the starting blocks, clamping down on their breathing apparatuses, ready to jump in as soon as the starting beep sounded. The eight swimmers leaped forward cleanly into the water in unison, moving immediately into a fluid dolphin kick with slightly bent knees and uniformity of movement. It's essential that the push and pull of their fins is strong and even, as arms are not used in immersion finswimming.

Once their heads reached the turning T at the end of the first length, each swimmer went into a modified flip-turn: flipping head-first with the oxygen canister tucked into their core, whipping their legs over to meet the turning target on the pool wall, before rotating and pushing off into the next length of the pool.

(Read more: Estonian Life No. 42 2021 paber- and PDF/digi)

Written by Vincent Teetsov, Toronto


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