In the summer of 2002, a special monument arrived at the grounds of Vienna’s Tiergarten Schönbrunn, the world’s oldest zoo, to mark its 250th anniversary. It was a fifteen-metre, 2.5-ton totem pole made of red cedar, carved by Alver Tait, a hereditary chief of the Nisga'a Nation’s Eagle-Beaver clan. The totem pole, symbolizing the unity of the Nisga’a peoples, was intended to stand outside the zoo’s newly constructed rainforest pavilion.
Yet, as the raising ceremony approached, it was unclear how to safely secure this work of Indigenous art upon arrival in Vienna.
The solution came from Karl Maru, an Estonian-Canadian tool design consultant—also active as a transport driver, hospital worker, businessman, entrepreneur, photographer, and delicatessen owner throughout his career—living in North Vancouver. Karl’s connection to the project was through his wife, Trudy Duller, who worked at the Austrian Consulate General in Vancouver and had been assisting with the diplomatic coordination. Confronted with the engineering impasse and equipped with a pencil, drafting paper, and a lifetime of mechanical intuition, Karl sketched a custom steel mount. Completed in less than four hours, according to project manager Peter Baird O.B.C., the design “[supplied] minute details of the mount required… the first of many dramatic examples of the abilities and capacities that Karl would bring to the project from that day forward.”
Karl's blueprints for the totem pole mount
How did Maru get to this point, though? Born in Abja, Estonia, in 1937, his early childhood was shattered by the Second World War. In 1944, Maru’s father was arrested and sent to a Siberian forced labour camp. Seven-year-old Karl, his mother, and his brothers fled their homeland aboard the ship Moero. Karl spent the post-war years in a displaced persons camp in Geislingen, Germany.
Karl in the arms of his mother, Marie Maru. Back: Mart Maru, Karl's Father, Karl Paldrok, family relative. Brother Peter, Alfred, and Martin Maru. Photo taken in 1937 at Maru Talu, Estonia
From there, the family settled in Canada with help from the Salvation Army, first settling in Kirkland Lake, Ontario, and then Toronto. Maru integrated into the post-war Estonian-Canadian community, including time singing in the local choir conducted by Eerik Purje. Eventually, Karl moved to British Columbia, which is where he and his wife Trudy opened (with a loan from the Estonian Credit Union in Toronto) and operated the Family Gourmet Delicatessen in North Vancouver for more than two decades.
In July 2002, Maru’s active involvement in the totem pole project continued in Austria with its final installation. On the zoo grounds, amid the stifling heat, Maru and master carver Alver Tait worked and communicated closely together. A deep friendship, trust, and respect formed between them. Tait moved ahead with the final carving phase on-site, with the media and crowds of onlookers watching with excitement as Tait worked on the eagle figure that crowned the pole. Maru helped apply coats of protective sealant and located a machine shop where the specialized carving tools could be sharpened.
Fotogalerii
Master Carver Alver Tait, briefing Canadian Ambassador her Excellency Ingrid Hall. Alver Tait,O.B.C. Karl Maru, Ambassador Ingrid Hall, Zoo Director Dr. Helmut Pechlaner (photo: Trudy Duller)
Karl Maru at the age of seven in Geislingen, Germany
Karl's mother with her four children Peter, Martin, Alfred, and Karl arrived in
Kirkland Lake Ontario as refugees. Karl's Father was a farmer and Home Guard in Estonia. He was arrested on 05/11/1944 and taken to a forced labor camp in Siberia. Their start in Canada as a broken family was made easier with the help from the Salvation Army. Karl received a very small New Testament in which he signed his name: Karl Maru Sep. 28. 1951
Karl working at the engineering firm International Design, owned by the late Erik Veera, a fellow Estonian
Karl loved singing. He enjoyed singing with the Estonian choir in Toronto. He often related to Trudy of his good times with the choir and conductor Eerik Purje.
Second from right in the back row is Karl.
Photo: North Shore News
Family Gourmet Delicatessen in North Vancouver
A pleasant time in scenic Lions Bay, B.C., where Karl purchased several unique properties (photo: Trudy Duller)
Photo: Karl Maru
June 2002, on arrival in Gitlax̱tʼaamiks. Our first meeting with master carver Alver Tait of the Nisga'a Nation, Trudy Duller, Karl Maru, Alver Tait O.B.C (photo: Peter Baird O.B.C.)
Totem Pole blessing ceremony in Gitlax̱tʼaamiks, officiating Rev. Robert Miles (photo: Karl Maru)
Wishing success and a safe journey to Vienna, Austria (photo: Karl Maru)
Trudy Duller greeting the Nisga'a Community of Gitlax̱tʼaamiks (photo: Karl Maru)
Members of the Gitlax̱tʼaamiks community carrying the 2.5-ton totem pole the traditional way (photo: Karl Maru)
The magnificent totem pole ready for transport by Lindsay's to Prince Rupert, British Columbia by transport driver Karl Maru (photo: Trudy Duller)
The Austrian team carefully placing the totem pole support structure in place (photo: Karl Maru)
July 22nd, 2002. A relieved and happy moment. All is built and ready as per Karl's drawings for the totem pole support. Karl Maru, Peter Baird O.B.C., Alver Tait O.B.C. (photo:Trudy Duller)
Applying two coats of special wood preservative, shipped from Germany.
Project Manager Peter Baird O.B.C., Karl Maru (photo: Trudy Duller)
Karl assisting Alver Tait fastening the eagle's wings. Peter Baird O.B.C. Alver Tait, Karl Maru (photo: Anna Streissler)
For lasting memory, Alver Tait gave Karl permission to add his name to
the totem pole where now the eagle is mounted (photo: Karl Maru)
July 30th, 2002. The pole is draped with the Austrian Flag, Canadian Flag, British Columbia Flag, and the Nisga'a Nation Flag (photo: Karl Maru)
July 30th, 2002. Master Carver Alver Tait performing the meaningful Breath Of Life Dance (photo: Karl Maru)
July 30th, 2002. Dr. Josef Gosnell, President of the Nisga'a Nation blessing and naming the 500 year old red cedar totem pole (photo: Karl Maru)
Trudy Duller, Alver Tait O.B.C., Dr. Gosnell, then
President of the Nisga'a Nation, and Edward Allen (photo: Karl Maru)
Karl Maru holding Alver Tait's special drum in Dürnstein, Austria (photo: Prof. Verena Traeger)
Master Carver Alver Tait presenting his unique artwork to Austria's then-First Lady, Margot Klestil Loefler (photo: Karl Maru)
Celebrating the success of the project (photo: Trudy Duller)
back: Regina Phistermüller, Karl Maru. front: Lilian Tait, Alver Tait O.B.C (photo: Trudy Duller)
A tour of the rainforest pavilion (photo: Trudy Duller)
Sightseeing in Vienna, Austria (photo: Trudy Duller)
The Canadian team in front of the hotel in Vienna (photo: Trudy Duller)
Karl was always very proud to be Estonian. The Estonian Flag was never far away (photo: Trudy Duller)
The 1997 L.E.P. Vancouver West Coast Estonian Days at the Pan Pacific Hotel Vancouver B.C. Standing together in front of a totem pole is Archbishop, Udo Petersoo, Trudy Duller, Karl Maru, Consul General of Estonia Ilmar Heinsoo (photo: Reet Petersoo)
Dr. Otto Ditz, former Austrian Ambassador to Canada, presents Trudy Duller the Decoration of Honour in Silver for her services to the Republic of Austria (photo: Karl Maru)
Trudy and Karl worked together and supported each other for fifty-six years (photo: Katherine Barr)
Master Carver Alver Tait, briefing Canadian Ambassador her Excellency Ingrid Hall. Alver Tait,O.B.C. Karl Maru, Ambassador Ingrid Hall, Zoo Director Dr. Helmut Pechlaner (photo: Trudy Duller)
Karl Maru at the age of seven in Geislingen, Germany
Karl's mother with her four children Peter, Martin, Alfred, and Karl arrived in
Kirkland Lake Ontario as refugees. Karl's Father was a farmer and Home Guard in Estonia. He was arrested on 05/11/1944 and taken to a forced labor camp in Siberia. Their start in Canada as a broken family was made easier with the help from the Salvation Army. Karl received a very small New Testament in which he signed his name: Karl Maru Sep. 28. 1951
Karl working at the engineering firm International Design, owned by the late Erik Veera, a fellow Estonian
Karl loved singing. He enjoyed singing with the Estonian choir in Toronto. He often related to Trudy of his good times with the choir and conductor Eerik Purje.
Second from right in the back row is Karl.
Photo: North Shore News
Family Gourmet Delicatessen in North Vancouver
A pleasant time in scenic Lions Bay, B.C., where Karl purchased several unique properties (photo: Trudy Duller)
Photo: Karl Maru
June 2002, on arrival in Gitlax̱tʼaamiks. Our first meeting with master carver Alver Tait of the Nisga'a Nation, Trudy Duller, Karl Maru, Alver Tait O.B.C (photo: Peter Baird O.B.C.)
Totem Pole blessing ceremony in Gitlax̱tʼaamiks, officiating Rev. Robert Miles (photo: Karl Maru)
Wishing success and a safe journey to Vienna, Austria (photo: Karl Maru)
Trudy Duller greeting the Nisga'a Community of Gitlax̱tʼaamiks (photo: Karl Maru)
Members of the Gitlax̱tʼaamiks community carrying the 2.5-ton totem pole the traditional way (photo: Karl Maru)
The magnificent totem pole ready for transport by Lindsay's to Prince Rupert, British Columbia by transport driver Karl Maru (photo: Trudy Duller)
The Austrian team carefully placing the totem pole support structure in place (photo: Karl Maru)
July 22nd, 2002. A relieved and happy moment. All is built and ready as per Karl's drawings for the totem pole support. Karl Maru, Peter Baird O.B.C., Alver Tait O.B.C. (photo:Trudy Duller)
Applying two coats of special wood preservative, shipped from Germany.
Project Manager Peter Baird O.B.C., Karl Maru (photo: Trudy Duller)
Karl assisting Alver Tait fastening the eagle's wings. Peter Baird O.B.C. Alver Tait, Karl Maru (photo: Anna Streissler)
For lasting memory, Alver Tait gave Karl permission to add his name to
the totem pole where now the eagle is mounted (photo: Karl Maru)
July 30th, 2002. The pole is draped with the Austrian Flag, Canadian Flag, British Columbia Flag, and the Nisga'a Nation Flag (photo: Karl Maru)
July 30th, 2002. Master Carver Alver Tait performing the meaningful Breath Of Life Dance (photo: Karl Maru)
July 30th, 2002. Dr. Josef Gosnell, President of the Nisga'a Nation blessing and naming the 500 year old red cedar totem pole (photo: Karl Maru)
Trudy Duller, Alver Tait O.B.C., Dr. Gosnell, then
President of the Nisga'a Nation, and Edward Allen (photo: Karl Maru)
Karl Maru holding Alver Tait's special drum in Dürnstein, Austria (photo: Prof. Verena Traeger)
Master Carver Alver Tait presenting his unique artwork to Austria's then-First Lady, Margot Klestil Loefler (photo: Karl Maru)
Celebrating the success of the project (photo: Trudy Duller)
back: Regina Phistermüller, Karl Maru. front: Lilian Tait, Alver Tait O.B.C (photo: Trudy Duller)
A tour of the rainforest pavilion (photo: Trudy Duller)
Sightseeing in Vienna, Austria (photo: Trudy Duller)
The Canadian team in front of the hotel in Vienna (photo: Trudy Duller)
Karl was always very proud to be Estonian. The Estonian Flag was never far away (photo: Trudy Duller)
The 1997 L.E.P. Vancouver West Coast Estonian Days at the Pan Pacific Hotel Vancouver B.C. Standing together in front of a totem pole is Archbishop, Udo Petersoo, Trudy Duller, Karl Maru, Consul General of Estonia Ilmar Heinsoo (photo: Reet Petersoo)
Dr. Otto Ditz, former Austrian Ambassador to Canada, presents Trudy Duller the Decoration of Honour in Silver for her services to the Republic of Austria (photo: Karl Maru)
Trudy and Karl worked together and supported each other for fifty-six years (photo: Katherine Barr)
On July 30th, 2002, the totem pole was raised, with members of the Austrian army and Viennese police and fire departments lending a hand. A Breath of Life dance was performed before millions of television viewers across Europe. This reverent, cross-cultural ceremony was led by President of the Nisga’a Nation, Dr. Joseph Gosnell. As Tait said in a handwritten note, “It is the tradition of the Nisga’a to breathe the breath of life into the totem pole before raising it. When the tree was cut down, the carver promised the Creator that he would not waste the tree or misuse it, but create a beautiful monument. When we carved the crests of our ancestors onto the log, we brought back our ancestors. Therefore, it is only proper to breathe life into it. Similar to a mother giving birth to a child. The carver brings life into the totem pole of our ancestors. After this, the totem pole is considered alive.”
Before the crowds gathered, however, Alver Tait offered a private recognition of his valuable engineering support and their shared labour, inviting Karl to carve his own name directly into the cedar, where the eagle is mounted, a permanent signature of their partnership.
While Karl Maru passed away recently, this extraordinary story, outlined in a binder of photographs compiled by his wife Trudy, remains for us to marvel at, along with the totem pole that stands to this day.